Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century. Industries are divided into main, secondary, and tertiary sectors according to their function. New manufacturing techniques were adopted during the Industrial Revolution in mainland Europe, the United States, and Great Britain. One of the most significant aspects of the growth of the world is industrial evolution. It could be argued that capitalism and today's modern cities are products of factory networks created during the Industrial Revolution. Prior to this time, most families relied on farming and mostly resided in rural areas.
In modern history, the Industrial Revolution was the transition from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one driven by industry and machine production
First Industrial Revolution (1IR)
First Industrial Revolution period from around 1760 to at some point somewhere in the range of 1820 and 1840 over the utilization of steam power and automation of creation.
Period: 18th Century
Focus: Textile manufacture, steam power, Iron industry, machine tools, cement, chemicals, gas lighting, glass making, paper machine, mining, agriculture, transportation (canals and improved water ways, roads, railways
Technologies: Machine tools, Steam power and Waterpower
Second Industrial Revolution (2IR)
The second period of the industrial revolution is industrialization structure the late nineteenth per century into the mid twentieth hundred years. The focal point of the revolution is fabricating large scale manufacturing with the assistance of the advancement of machine apparatuses. The subsequent unrest takes on new advances like electrical power, phones, etc.
Period: 19th Century
Focus: Iron, steel, rail, electrification, machine tools, paper making, petroleum, chemical, maritime technology, rubber, bicycles, automobile, applied science, fertilizer, engines and turbines, telecommunications, and modern business management.
Technologies: Electrical power, telephones, Internal Combustion engine, railroad networks, gas, telegraph, sewage, and water supply
Third Industrial Revolution (3IR)
The third industrial revolution began during the 1970s through fractional computerization utilizing Personal Computers, and mechanization ventures. In this unrest the business entering the mechanization business in the creation area.
Period: 20th Century
Focus: Semiconductor industry, Digital circuits, Programmable Integrated circuit, Telecommunication, wireless communication, Renewable energy sector, Automate all production industries.
Technologies: Programmable integrated circuit, Robot, Industrial automation, internet, Computer Aided Drawing (CAD)
Forth Industrial Revolution (4IR)
Industry 4.0 began in the 21st hundred years. Industry 4.0 creates Digital actual framework as Industry all frameworks are associated, conveyed, and handled through AI and distributed computing innovation.
Period: 21st Century
Focus: All type of Industries, such as Primary, secondary and territory sectors with intelligent system.
Technologies: Internet of Things, Big data, Augment reality (AR), Virtual reality (VR), Extended Reality (XR), Metaverse, Simulation, Cloud computing, Cyber security, Autonomous robots., Artificial Intelligence, Digital Twins, 3D Printing, Crypto currencies
Fifth Industrial Revolution (5IR)
Personalization framework is planning to meet tweaked necessities. In this way, it gives different sort of creation to meat client needs at questionable circumstances. Modern blockchain assembles the information between every industry. In this way, enterprises are work with ordinated way depends what is going on it produce the solid result. In this way, all businesses are works in the coordinated way. Blended the truth is new exploration content its mix contention reality and computer-generated reality, it will give the new effect in industry. Drones are utilized to auto-pilot transportation with extremely successful way. Human-robot - cooperating future innovation incorporated human and robot Collaborating.
Technologies: Generative AI, Implantation Technologies
CONCLUSION
Industrial revolution from the 17th century have been on going subsequent development. With the current era of Industrial revolution, we can envisage what the next revolution will be (5IR).
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